Nutrition data is readily available; for instance, you can access federal guidelines issued for public information and read the labels on food packages. Online sites and books of advice abound. There is more information than anyone can absorb. Both conventional and alternative views vie for attention and the money that consumers spend on food and supplements.
If you are a beginner to this study, read the federal guidelines for a basic, conventional view of foods that promote health. There will be minimum daily requirements for vitamins and minerals; an ideal calorie allotment geared to age, height, and activity level; a standard for protein, carbohydrate, and fiber intake.
After you gain a basic understanding, you will want to remember that we are not all alike. "Whole foods'" can mean lots of whole wheat bread, whole grains, and nuts for one person, while another may have a sensitivity to wheat and an allergy to tree nuts. A person who loves meat might get adequate protein but not enough vitamins and minerals, while a vegetarian could be lacking in protein.
Food can contain allergens that make it indigestible for a person who will get little or no nutrition out of it. Foods can also be laced with preservatives, artificial flavors and colors (that can trigger hyperactivity in children), sweeteners, sodium, or spices that might make it a poor choice. Fresh produce can be tainted with pesticide residue and could even be genetically modified.
It is important to know what is in your food, where it comes from, and how fresh it is. Vitamins may break down over long periods of shipping or of sitting on a shelf, and minerals can be lost during preparation - such as in canned vegetables or soups. Fresh local produce may be a better choice, but it is still important to know how it was grown and prepared for market.
Advice books on weight control, energy, mental alertness, and more abound, each with a point of view. One says to eat whole wheat bread you make yourself, and others that say you should never eat the grain in any form. Some books promote high protein, others say that a small number of almonds contain all the protein you need for one day.
The best practice is to read as much reputable nutrition data as you can, to get a consensus of opinion. Then try some of the programs for yourself. If you are sensitive to wheat or dairy, you will soon know. If you must eliminate certain foods to feel your best, make sure to find acceptable sources of the nutrients you will be missing. The more you investigate and experiment, the more you will feel sure of satisfying your own personal needs.
If you are a beginner to this study, read the federal guidelines for a basic, conventional view of foods that promote health. There will be minimum daily requirements for vitamins and minerals; an ideal calorie allotment geared to age, height, and activity level; a standard for protein, carbohydrate, and fiber intake.
After you gain a basic understanding, you will want to remember that we are not all alike. "Whole foods'" can mean lots of whole wheat bread, whole grains, and nuts for one person, while another may have a sensitivity to wheat and an allergy to tree nuts. A person who loves meat might get adequate protein but not enough vitamins and minerals, while a vegetarian could be lacking in protein.
Food can contain allergens that make it indigestible for a person who will get little or no nutrition out of it. Foods can also be laced with preservatives, artificial flavors and colors (that can trigger hyperactivity in children), sweeteners, sodium, or spices that might make it a poor choice. Fresh produce can be tainted with pesticide residue and could even be genetically modified.
It is important to know what is in your food, where it comes from, and how fresh it is. Vitamins may break down over long periods of shipping or of sitting on a shelf, and minerals can be lost during preparation - such as in canned vegetables or soups. Fresh local produce may be a better choice, but it is still important to know how it was grown and prepared for market.
Advice books on weight control, energy, mental alertness, and more abound, each with a point of view. One says to eat whole wheat bread you make yourself, and others that say you should never eat the grain in any form. Some books promote high protein, others say that a small number of almonds contain all the protein you need for one day.
The best practice is to read as much reputable nutrition data as you can, to get a consensus of opinion. Then try some of the programs for yourself. If you are sensitive to wheat or dairy, you will soon know. If you must eliminate certain foods to feel your best, make sure to find acceptable sources of the nutrients you will be missing. The more you investigate and experiment, the more you will feel sure of satisfying your own personal needs.
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